Trepak from the Nutcracker: Lesson Plan
Grade: K
Time: 30 minutes
Materials: Recording
of Trepak
Map of Trepak*
Utah Music Standard: K.M.R.1: Listen to and interact with a
variety of contrasting music while recognizing steady beat, repeating patterns,
and expressive elements.
Music Element: Form
Music Concept: There are different sections in music.
Music Skill:
Listening
Objectives:
Students will
demonstrate through movement that they recognize the different sections of the
Trepak from the Nutcracker Suite.
Students will be
exposed to vocabulary associated with musical form.
Procedure:
·
Read/tell
the story of the Nutcracker Ballet.
·
At
the end of the story, bring the students attention to the pictures of the
dancers from different countries. Explain: One of the dances Marie and the
Prince watched was a Russian dance called the Trepak. Can you say Tray-Pahk?
·
We're
going to listen to this song and do our own dance with our hands.
o
This
dance has three movements: jumping, tiptoeing, and swaying.
o
Will
you make your hands follow mine while we listen close?
o
Play
the song and "dance" with your hands.
·
Jump
on the accented notes in the A section
·
Tiptoe
during the rest of the A section
·
Sway
during the B section. Do big sways
during the first half of the B section and smaller, faster sways during the
second half.
·
Now
we're going to use our whole bodies.
o
Jump
and tiptoe with your feet, but the swaying is still with your hands and arms.
·
Put
the map up on the board.
o
Explain:
This is a map of the Trepak we were just listening to. Can you see where we jump? Can you see where we sway?
o
Allow
a student to come and point to the jumps on the map and another to point to the
sways on the map.
·
Watch
very closely to what I do. If you want,
you may dance with your hands only, but only if you can dance a watch at the
same time.
o
Play
the Trepak and follow the map with your finger so that all the students can
see.
·
Invite
the students to follow with their finger in the air while you lead them on the
board.
o
Listen
to the Trepak again.
·
If
appropriate, invite a student to lead the class in following the map and listen
to the Trepak again.
·
Briefly
introduce the form:
o
Let's
call the beginning where we jump and tiptoe part A.
o
Where
the music change? Where is it different
from the jumping and tiptoeing part.
(The Swaying.)
o
Let's
call the swaying part B.
o
And,
since the end also has some tiptoeing and jumping, let's call that A again.
·
Let's
listen one more time and see if you can hear the different sections that make
the ABA pattern.
*Map for this lesson was inspired by the Trepak map in Playing with the Classics Volume 1, by
Peggy Bennett.